Ful Medames (Egyptian Breakfast Fava Beans With Tahini) Recipe (2024)

Why It Works

  • Toasting cumin seeds, then mashing them with garlic in a mortar and pestle releases maximum flavor.
  • Lemon and tahini balance out the fava bean's inherent funk.

The zeitgeisty chokehold hummus has on the American public has always bugged me. Not because hummus isn't good. But because it's unfairly eclipsed so much other good stuff from the Middle East.

Take the North African and Levantine classic of stewed fava beans,ful medames. You've heard of it, right? Or perhaps you haven't? Yeah, because companies like Sabra and their millions of marketing dollars have led you to believe that hummus and you are anOTP, damn the rest of the Middle East's mindboggling culinary diversity.

So let's talk about ful (pronounced "fool") for a minute, because you might find you like it even more than hummus. Where the chickpea is a wan wallflower, the fava—and I'm talking the brown, dried or canned variety here—is proudly, robustly funky. Hummus is one texture: creamy. Ful, with its mashed-up beans and rich broth, is more fun and varied, and it takes ingredients like cumin, garlic, and tahini to bolder places than hummus ever could.

You'll find ful all over, from Ethiopia, where it's served with hot green peppers, to Yemen, where it's a soupy, almost-puréed concoction with tomatoes. Syrians in Aleppo love their ful, which they often top liberally with their famous sanguine chilies.

But my favorite ful comes from Egypt, where it's power breakfast on the streets of Cairo. There, ful vendors stew dried favas day and night until the beans are fall-apart soft, then they add tahini, crushed garlic, cumin seeds, and lemon. Creamy, a little spicy, and more than a little pungent, all the ful needs is some fresh pita for swabbing.

This was what my Egyptian friend Alex ate almost daily when living in Cairo, and every once in a while he'd grace my kitchen table with a batch of his own. It's from Alex that I learned the importance of mashing your garlic in a mortar and pestle and how to balance its pungency with just the right amount of cumin and lemon. Just as withpestoorguacamole, smashing helps to make the most of its raw, brash flavor.

Ful Medames (Egyptian Breakfast Fava Beans With Tahini) Recipe (1)

Alex also taught me that the world won't end if you use canned favas instead of dried. Actually, the ful might be better for it.

I'm normally adried beans-only kind of guy, but I make an exception for favas. For one, cooking dried favas is a royal pain. They're harder to find than the canned version and take a long, long time to cook (like chickpea long). Also, while most canned bean liquid tastes pretty insipid, the broth in canned favas is a great addition to ful—it carries plenty of the beans' innate funky flavor, and when boiled down a little with tahini, it makes for the perfect ful consistency.

Canned favas also cut your cook time from hours to minutes. That's important. This is breakfast, after all.

Ful Medames (Egyptian Breakfast Fava Beans With Tahini) Recipe (2)

This recipe is for Cairo-style ful in all its creamy, comforting glory. But there's another ful I want to share before we go back to pretending that hummus is the only bean mush in the Middle East. It's the recklessly indulgent kind that Alex's father, Tarek, makes when there's no one around to tell him no. Alex's ful is relatively restrained; Tarek's is too much in the best possible way. For his spicier, richer take on this classic dish, see my recipe for spicy ful medames.

All it needs is some pita, but if you're in leisurely brunch mode, take the time to make some tomato-cucumber salad (or radish-cucumber in tomato-unfriendly weather), get out some labne or a soft cheese (I like Istanbuli), and fry up some falafel. That's a full Egyptian breakfast to be proud of.

Ful Medames (Egyptian Breakfast Fava Beans With Tahini) Recipe (3)

Of course this is just the beginning. You can always add hardboiled eggs to your ful, or chopped tomatoes.

You could even, horror of horrors, serve it over hummus.

January 2015

Recipe Details

Ful Medames (Egyptian Breakfast Fava Beans With Tahini)

Active10 mins

Total10 mins

Serves3to 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 3 cloves garlic

  • 1 teaspoon cumin seeds, freshly toasted

  • Kosher salt

  • 2 (15-ounce) cansfava beans

  • 3 tablespoons tahini

  • 2 to 3 tablespoons lemon juice from 2 lemons, or more to taste

Directions

  1. Put garlic cloves, cumin seeds, and a pinch of salt in a mortar and pestle and crush until seeds are cracked and garlic is in small, flimsy chunks. If you don't have a mortar and pestle, mince garlic very fine.

    Ful Medames (Egyptian Breakfast Fava Beans With Tahini) Recipe (4)

  2. Empty fava beans (with liquid) into a medium saucepan and combine with tahini and garlic paste. Cook over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until liquid retains some brothiness but turns thick and sauce-like, about 5 minutes.

    Ful Medames (Egyptian Breakfast Fava Beans With Tahini) Recipe (5)

  3. Add lemon juice and salt to taste. Mash one-third of the beans with a potato masher to thicken if desired, then serve with toasted pita.

    Ful Medames (Egyptian Breakfast Fava Beans With Tahini) Recipe (6)

Special Equipment

Mortar and pestle (optional)

Read More

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  • Easy, Herb-Packed Falafel
  • Salata Falahiyeh (Palestinian or Farmers Salad)
Ful Medames (Egyptian Breakfast Fava Beans With Tahini) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Are Egyptian fava beans healthy? ›

The soluble fibre contained in fava beans can aid in lowering cholesterol levels and makes it a good addition to a Mediterranean diet. It's also rich in potassium and magnesium which help in relaxing blood vessels and thus play a role in managing blood pressure.

What is ful medames in english? ›

What is foul mudammas? Foul mudammas is basically stewed fava beans (or broad beans), typically seasoned with a little ground cumin and finished with good extra virgin olive oil. Egyptians serve with warm pita bread and jazz it up with lemon juice, fresh veggies and herbs.

Do fava beans need to be soaked before cooking? ›

To prepare your fresh fava beans, you have to soak them to loosen the protective outer layer: pour 10 cups of water into a pot for every pound of beans, and let them soak overnight to loosen their outer layers. As an alternative, you can boil the beans for three minutes and then let them soak in hot water for one hour.

Is canned foul medames healthy? ›

Foul medames is a very popular Middle Eastern dish typically eaten for breakfast. It has many health benefits as it is rich in fiber and protein. With this simple recipe, you can learn how to make this traditional dish at home. Use dried beans instead of canned beans to keep salt content low.

Does fava beans increase blood sugar? ›

Our roasted fava bean snacks, and pulses in general, have a low glycaemic index which is great for those trying to manage type 2 diabetes in particular. After you snack, you wont experience the same spike in blood sugar like you might do after eating a packet of crisps.

What does fava beans do to your body? ›

Based on this research, eating a diet that contains fava beans and other foods rich in magnesium and potassium may lower blood pressure and improve heart health. Fava beans are loaded with magnesium and potassium that may help relax blood vessels and decrease high blood pressure.

What are fava beans called in USA? ›

Dried fava beans are also known as field beans, horse beans or even tic beans (a name for the very smallest varieties). In US English however the name fava refers to fresh broad beans, infamously washed down with Italian wine.

What is a typical Egyptian breakfast? ›

Today, slowly stewed fava beans are the go-to Egyptian breakfast, but this hasn't always been the case. The ancient Egyptians do not seem to have eaten fava beans. They appear to have only become popular around Greek and Roman times but were certainly a staple of Egyptian street food by the medieval period.

Why avoid fava beans? ›

Favism is an inherited disease in which a person lacks an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). When these people eat fava beans, they develop a condition called hemolytic anemia. This anemia causes red blood cells to break apart and block blood vessels.

When should you not eat fava beans? ›

However, do you know that the consumption of fava beans can potentially cause a fatal condition called favism in people with Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency? Read on to find out more.

What is the best way to eat fava beans? ›

“If you can just munch it raw you've got yourself a tender fava.” These favas can be thrown on the grill and eaten whole; get chopped up, pods and all, and added raw to salads; or just eaten out of hand. Favas at this point taste fresh and green, similar to a sugar snap pea with a bit more nuttiness.

How do you know when fava beans are done? ›

Cook the peeled fava beans until tender. This can take anywhere from 10-45 minutes depending on the size of your beans. Test them every 10 minutes or so for doneness by taking out a bean and slipping it out of its skin; the inner bean should be tender but not mushy.

Who Cannot eat fava beans? ›

People with G6PD deficiency are told not to eat fava beans which are thought to be a problem due to a high concentration of two compounds, vicine and covicine (3). Other beans don't contain vicine and covicine.

Can you eat too many fava beans? ›

100 grams of fava beans contain 50 grams of carbohydrates. If too much carbohydrate intake exceeds the body's needs, carbohydrates will be converted into fat in the body. Fava beans are high-calorie and high-carbohydrate vegetables, eating too much can easily lead to obesity.

Do fava beans give you gas? ›

Risks of Fava Beans

Legumes and beans often cause bloating and gas. This is normal and happens because of the way your body digests them. These digestive problems can be uncomfortable. To avoid bloating, try to introduce fava beans into your diet gradually instead of eating a lot at once.

Are fava beans grown in Egypt? ›

Faba bean (Vicia faba L.), also known as fava and broad bean, is considered the first leguminous food crop in Egypt.

How much protein is in Egyptian fava beans? ›

California Garden
Nutrition Facts
How much fiber is in Fava Beans, Egyptian Recipe? Amount of fiber in Fava Beans, Egyptian Recipe: Fiber 9g36%
How much protein is in Fava Beans, Egyptian Recipe? Amount of protein in Fava Beans, Egyptian Recipe: Protein 8g
Vitamins and minerals
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Are fava beans a healthy snack? ›

and the answer is yes - they're great for your health. They also make a much more sustainable snacking choice in comparison to roasted corn, or crisps. Here's just a few reasons why fava beans are so good for you: High in protein - with 10g protein per serving, fava beans are naturally high in protein.

What is the toxin in fava beans? ›

Vicine is an alkaloid glycoside found mainly in fava beans, which are also called broad beans (Vicia faba). Vicine is toxic in individuals who have a hereditary loss of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. It causes haemolytic anaemia, called favism.

References

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