Can a Dog Catch a Cold from a Cat? Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ – Dogster (2024)

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Cold and flu season may be winding down across the Northern Hemisphere, but we’re not out of the woods yet. Just like humans, dogs and cats can suffer from “colds,” but can they infect each other? In most cases, dogs can’t catch a cold from a cat because the viruses and bacteria that cause the illness typically only infect one species or the other.

Keep reading to learn more about dog “colds,” including how they catch them, signs of illness, and how to protect your dog. You’ll also learn about one type of “cold” your dog could catch from a cat.

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What Is a Dog Cold?

In humans, “colds” are the common term used to describe upper respiratory illness caused by various viruses and bacteria. The same is true of dogs and cats. Most of these organisms can only infect a specific species, meaning they can’t be passed to humans or caught by cats.

In dogs, colds may be caused by several viruses and bacteria, including Bordatella, parainfluenza, adenovirus, and canine coronavirus. Cats get colds from either herpesvirus or calicivirus, which can’t be passed to dogs.

A major exception to this rule is the bacteria Bordatella bronchiseptica, which commonly causes an upper respiratory illness called kennel cough. Both dogs and cats can be infected with this bacteria and pass it on to each other.

Can a Dog Catch a Cold from a Cat? Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ – Dogster (3)

How Do Dogs Catch Colds?

So, if dogs rarely catch colds from cats, how do they catch them? Dogs generally catch the viruses and bacteria that cause colds by being in contact with other sick pets or surfaces contaminated by the illness. Many of these organisms are highly contagious and spread quickly anywhere dogs are in crowded locations, such as boarding kennels, doggy daycare, or grooming salons.

Sick dogs spread their illnesses by coughing, sneezing, or nasal discharge, similar to how humans share colds. Your dog can catch a cold by playing with a sick dog or sniffing a floor the ill pup just sneezed on. And, of course, if your cat has kennel cough caused by the bacteria we mentioned, your dog could catch the disease from the kitty.

Can a Dog Catch a Cold from a Cat? Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ – Dogster (4)

Signs of a Dog Cold

If your dog has a cold, you’ll likely notice signs that include the following:

  • Nasal discharge
  • Watery eyes
  • Sneezing
  • Coughing
  • Lethargy
  • Decreased appetite
  • Fever

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, contact your veterinarian. Not all dog colds require veterinary treatment, but knowing exactly which virus or bacteria is causing your dog’s signs and whether you should be worried can be tricky.

Like human colds, upper respiratory illnesses in dogs can progress to more severe complications, including pneumonia. When that happens, your dog may have trouble breathing, which requires emergency care.

Can a Dog Catch a Cold from a Cat? Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ – Dogster (5)

How to Protect Your Dog from Catching a Cold

Many of the viruses that cause dog colds are preventable by routine vaccines. Follow your vet’s recommendations to learn which shots your dog needs for protection and get boosters as required. This precaution is especially important if your dog regularly goes to the groomer’s, doggy daycare, or stays at a boarding kennel.

Don’t let your pup interact with other canines that show signs of illness when out walking or at the dog park. Generally, dog parks have rules against sick animals coming into play, but some people may ignore those guidelines.

If your cat shows signs of a cold, keep them separate from other pets in the household, including dogs. Make sure to wash your hands after handling a sick cat, especially before petting your healthy pets.

Can a Dog Catch a Cold from a Cat? Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ – Dogster (6)

Can a Dog Catch a Cold from a Cat? Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ – Dogster (7)

Conclusion

Despite the common view that the two species are mortal enemies, many dogs and cats enjoy a close bond. They may even share beds, toys, or food, but you usually won’t need to worry about them sharing cold germs. Most of the time, your cat can’t give your dog a cold, and neither can you, for that matter. Help protect your pup but keeping them up-to-date on their shots and contacting your veterinarian if you notice any signs of illness.

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Featured Image Credit: LightField Studios, Shutterstock

Contents

  • What Is a Dog Cold?
  • How Do Dogs Catch Colds?
  • Signs of a Dog Cold
  • How to Protect Your Dog from Catching a Cold
  • Conclusion
Can a Dog Catch a Cold from a Cat? Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ – Dogster (2024)

FAQs

Can a Dog Catch a Cold from a Cat? Vet Reviewed Facts & FAQ – Dogster? ›

Just like humans, dogs and cats can suffer from “colds,” but can they infect each other? In most cases, dogs can't catch a cold from a cat because the viruses and bacteria that cause the illness typically only infect one species or the other.

Can cat colds be passed to dogs? ›

No, canines cannot catch a cold from felines. Or at least, they are very, very unlikely to. This is because the bacteria and viruses that cause colds tend to be species-specific and stick to one kind of animal. There are exceptions but these are rare, and probably worth writing a scientific paper about if they happen.

Can my dog get sick from my cat? ›

Diseases Dogs Can Get From Cats. The most common diseases spread from cats to dogs are intestinal parasites such as roundworm, tapeworm, hookworm, or whipworm. These parasites can be transmitted to dogs through ingestion of infected cat feces.

Can a cat give a dog a respiratory infection? ›

YES! People may think because dogs usually catch respiratory infections or kennel cough from kennels, that it must come from dogs. But, in actual fact, dogs absolutely can catch the infection from cats too! Read on to better understand the symptoms, how the infection spreads, and the treatment options.

What are the symptoms of a dog having a cold? ›

The symptoms of a dog's cold are usually sneezing, nasal discharge, frequent licking of the nose and watering eyes, as well as tiredness. As soon as the first symptoms of illness appear, only take short walks.

How do you treat a dog that has a cold? ›

If your dog does have a cold, a cool-mist humidifier will ease nasal congestion and soothe your pet's sore throat. Be sure to provide plenty of water to ensure that your pet stays hydrated. When your furry friend's nose runs, use a soft, moist washcloth to remove mucus.

Can cats spread human colds? ›

The viruses that give animals things like coughs, colds, and the flu are different from the ones that cause these illnesses in people, and they don't spread back and forth between humans and animals. Some illnesses that affect pets that do not affect humans include the following.

Can dogs get kennel cough from cats? ›

Can Kennel Cough Spread Between Cats, Dogs, and Humans? Cats can get kennel cough (Bordetella bronchiseptica) from infected dogs, as well as from infected cats. Dogs can catch the disease from cats, too. It's possible for humans to get kennel cough from an infected dog or cat.

How does an indoor cat get a respiratory infection? ›

Most cases are associated with direct contact because the viruses and bacteria only survive for a short period of time in the environment and are readily destroyed by proper disinfection. "An infected cat will shed contagious particles in saliva or secretions from the nose or eyes."

What does a dog with a cold sound like? ›

But you may notice that your dog has similar symptoms, including a dripping nose, sneezing, watery eyes and a persistent cough. The cough can sound quite frightening (like a honking goose) and each bout usually ends with your dog gagging or retching.

How can I tell if my dog is cold? ›

Signs that can indicate your dog is too cold:
  1. Shaking or shivering.
  2. Hunched posture with a tucked tail.
  3. Whining or barking.
  4. Change in behaviour, like seeming anxious or uncomfortable.
  5. Reluctance to keep walking or tries to turn around.
  6. Seeks places for shelter.
  7. Holds paws up off the ground.
Dec 21, 2023

Should I be worried if my dog sounds congested? ›

Dogs can get stuffy noses just like people. Often, their stuffy noses are caused by a cold or allergies. You can treat your dog's stuffy nose at home by placing them in a bathroom with a hot shower running. But if things don't clear up after a day or two, it's best to see a vet.

Can my dog catch cat flu from my cat? ›

You should still isolate sick pets from healthy ones. The cat flu, which can be a common name for canine parvovirus enteritis, is a highly contagious disease and can be passed between cats and dogs, although it is not a traditional "flu" and has different symptoms.

Will a cats upper respiratory infection go away on its own? ›

Cats with uncomplicated upper respiratory disease, pneumonia, or oral ulcers may recover in days or weeks, while those with severe systemic disease have a much less favorable prognosis. Vaccination against feline calicivirus is recommended for all healthy cats.

How do indoor cats catch colds? ›

In many cases, cats in shelters and boarding facilities are often prone to cat colds due to the constant interaction with other cats. “Cats like to groom each other, so if they're grooming and licking each other's faces, they can also get it from direct contact,” warns Elswick.

Do cat colds go away on their own? ›

In most cases, cat colds are harmless and will go away within 1-2 weeks. You do need to monitor their health, however, and if there is no sign of improvement by the fourth day, you should make an appointment with your vet as a persisting cold that does not get treated properly may develop into pneumonia.

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