Bilal Fazili on LinkedIn: DARVO is an Acronym representing a common manipulation strategy used by… (2024)

Bilal Fazili

Regional Training Manager cum Transformational Deep Coach Academy of Coaches

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DARVO is an Acronym representing a common manipulation strategy used by individuals, particularly those with narcissistic or abusive tendencies, to deny and minimize their harmful behavior in relationships. DARVO stands for:*D* - *Deny*: The perpetrator denies the abuse or harmful behavior, often with conviction and indignation.*A* - *Attack*: The perpetrator attacks the victim's credibility, character, or sanity to shift the focus away from their own behavior.*R* - *Reverse*: The perpetrator reverses the roles, portraying themselves as the victim and the actual victim as the perpetrator.*V* - *Victim-Blaming*: The perpetrator shifts the responsibility for their behavior onto the victim, implying that the victim is to blame.*O* - *Obfuscate*: The perpetrator obscures or minimizes the severity of their behavior, making it difficult for others to understand the situation.DARVO tactics aim to:1. Maintain control and power2. Avoid accountability3. Shift blame4. Manipulate perceptions5. Erode the victim's confidence and credibilityCommon DARVO behaviors:1. Gaslighting2. Projection3. Emotional blackmail4. Minimization5. Rationalization6. Blame-shifting7. Denial of previous agreements or conversationsRecognizing DARVO tactics is crucial for:1. Identifying manipulative relationships2. Protecting oneself from emotional abuse3. Supporting victims of abuse4. Holding perpetrators accountableSources:1. Jennifer Freyd's research on DARVO (University of Oregon)2. "The Gaslight Effect" by Stephanie Moulton Sarkis3. "The Narcissist You Know" by Joseph Burgo4. National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233)If you or someone you know is experiencing manipulation or abuse, seek help from trusted sources, such as:1. National Domestic Violence Hotline2. National Dating Abuse Helpline (1-866-331-9474)3. Local mental health professionals4. Support groups for survivors of abuse

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    Mental Health Champion || Psychotherapy & Counseling || Addictions & Rehabilitation || Psychiatric Treatment || Workplace Wellness & Employees Resilience (EAP) || Training-Psychology Courses || Leadership & Innovations.

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    𝐓𝐑𝐀𝐔𝐌𝐀 𝐁𝐎𝐍𝐃𝐈𝐍𝐆:An enmeshment where the victim becomes jailed in an emotional pain, abuse & bond that is difficult to break.𝗦𝗶𝗴𝗻𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘂𝗺𝗮-𝗯𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴.1. 𝗜𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗲𝘆𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀. If different people says it. It's time to check what they see that you don't see. They all can't be wrong. 2. ⁠𝗧𝗼𝘅𝗶𝗰 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗽𝘀: Staying in the cycle of manipulation & gaslighting tactics becoming dependent for love & validation from the abuser.3. 𝗟𝗼𝘃𝗲 𝗯𝗼𝗺𝗯𝗶𝗻𝗴: Emotional highs & lows of their abusive partners make them stay creating a powerful bond.4. 𝗝𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗳𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗮𝗯𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗿'𝘀 𝗯𝗲𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗼𝗿: Victims rationalize, justify or minimize their abuser's actions. Some say or they are at fault & deserve the mistreatment.5. 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲 𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁: They feel strong connection to their abuser, despite the painful experiences.6. 𝗖𝗼-𝗱𝗲𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆: Victims with unresolved emotional issues may fill that gap by seeking approval from unhealthy attachments, over-reliance & feeling like they cannot survive without the abuser.7. 𝗙𝗲𝗮𝗿 𝗼𝗳 𝗮𝗯𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗼𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 : They fear the consequences of leaving the abusive relationship, such as financial distress thereafter, false belief that they cannot love again etc 8. 𝗖𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗱𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘂𝗺𝗮: Children who experience trauma at a young age may unconsciously form attachments to their abuser as a way to cope with the unresolved childhood traumas.9. 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝘂𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀: Attachments to individuals who were present during the life-threatening event as a way to cope with their overwhelming emotions and feelings of vulnerability.10. 𝗗𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘆 𝘀𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗯𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀: They have difficulty establishing & maintaining healthy personal boundaries, allowing the abuser to continue harming them.11. 𝗖𝘆𝗰𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗮𝗯𝘂𝘀𝗲: Narcissistic tendencies, where the abuser alternates between being kind & cruel, being loving & abusive etc making the victim feel confused & trapped.12. 𝗦𝘁𝗼𝗰𝗸𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗺 𝘀𝘆𝗻𝗱𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗲: Where hostages develop feelings of loyalty and attachment to situations like kidnapping, domestic violence etc where victim perceives the perpetrator as their only source of safety and security.13. 𝗜𝘀𝗼𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: Abusers often seek to withdraw the victims from their friends, family & support networks. 14. 𝗟𝗼𝘀𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳-𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘆: Victims prioritize the needs of their abuser over their own. They experience low-self esteem, false beliefs that they are ugly or feeling overweight or underweight hence not attractive, they are failures, good for nothing etc. 15. 𝗗𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗮𝗹: Victims may deny or refuse to acknowledge that they are in abusive relationships. Some say they are okay & comfortable waiting for the abuser to change.( Psychologists at NTV studio a while back 👇)

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  • Siobhan Taylor

    Cambridge Graduate, Critical Thinker, Social Influencer and Writer

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  • JAVIMS

    35 followers

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    ARE YOU BEING ABUSED? More often than not, many people are experiencing abuse without even realizing it. Abuse doesn't have to involve physical violence. It's crucial to understand and recognize the signs of abuse in its various forms.Abuse can manifest in different forms, and it's important to be aware of the signs. Here are some common signs of abuse in its various forms: 1. Emotional Abuse: This can include constant criticism, humiliation, manipulation, or controlling behaviour that undermines your self-esteem and emotional well-being. It may also involve isolation from friends and family.2. Physical Abuse: Physical abuse involves any intentional act that causes physical harm or injury. This can include hitting, slapping, punching, kicking, or any form of physical violence.3. Sexual Abuse: Sexual abuse involves any non-consensual sexual activity or unwanted sexual advances. It includes rape, molestation, coercion, or any form of sexual exploitation.4. Financial Abuse: This form of abuse involves controlling or exploiting someone's financial resources without their consent. It may include stealing money, controlling finances, or preventing access to financial resources.5. Verbal Abuse: Verbal abuse includes the use of harsh or demeaning language, insults, threats, or constant belittling. It can have a significant impact on a person's self-esteem and emotional well-being.These are just some examples of the signs of abuse. If you or someone you know is experiencing any form of abuse, it's important to seek help and support.If you find yourself being affected emotionally, physically, or sexually, then it is abuse. It's important to know that if you or someone you know is going through any form of abuse, seeking help and support is essential. You are not alone, and there are resources available to assist you. Don't hesitate to reach out to trusted friends, family members, or local support organizations for guidance and assistance. And remember, JAVIMS' is here to help ❤️.Remember, recognizing the signs of abuse is the first step towards finding safety and healing.

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  • Stef Paterson

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    DO NOT ASK SURVIVORS OF ABUSE OR MOLESTATION THESE QUESTIONS‼️❌ Why didn’t you tell someone earlier?——> There are numerous reasons victims may delay reporting, such as fear, shame, confusion, or manipulation by the abuser.❌ Why didn’t you leave sooner?——> By asking this question, you’re implying blame or a lack of understanding of the complexities of abuse and how abusers manipulate their victims.❌Are you sure that really happened?——> Doubting their story can cause them to feel disbelieved, further victimized and wish they never even opened up about it.❌ What were you wearing or doing at the time? ——> This is a form of victim-blaming, suggesting that the victim’s actions or appearance provoked the abuse. Don’t do it!!❌ Did you fight back or Why didn’t you fight back? ——> Not all victims are able to physically resist due to fear, shock, a survival instinct or the power dynamics involved.——> Trauma responses vary, and a lack of physical resistance does not diminish the seriousness of the abuse or the validity of the survivor’s experience.❌ Have you forgiven your abuser or perpetrator ? ——> Pushing forgiveness as a necessary step can invalidate the victim’s feelings and healing process.❌ How could you let that happen for so long?——> This places responsibility on the victim, ignoring the control, fear, and manipulation the abuser exerted, which caused the victim to lose their voice.❌ Are you over it now? Or But that happened a long time ago; why are you still holding onto it? ——> Healing is a long, personal process, and this question can trivialize the depth of trauma experienced. Don’t do it!!!!❌ Why didn’t you scream for help?——> Many victims freeze or are unable to react in the moment due to fear, confusion, or shock.❌ But it was just molestation not abuse! Don’t say that!!!——> Such a statement minimizes the survivor’s experience and pain, implying that molestation is somehow less serious or damaging than other forms of abuse.——> Molestation is a form of abuse. Both molestation and abuse can have profound emotional, psychological, and physical impacts on a victim. The aforementioned questions should never be asked, as they can be harmful, retraumatizing, or dismissive of their experiences. Check the comments section for other valid points. What other questions should abused or molested victims never be asked? Share your thoughts too. Happy Motivational, Mindful Money Making Monday! Show someone kindness today! #janicefirebrand #janicefirebrandjohnson#SurvivorSupport#EndTheStigma#TraumaAwareness#EmpathyMatters#HealingJourney#SpeakOut#RespectSurvivors#BreakTheSilence#MentalHealthAwareness#HealingIsPersonal#YouAreNotAlone#SupportSurvivors#AwarenessMatters#CompassionOverJudgment#StandWithSurvivors#Sustainability #SocialSustainability

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  • Raymond Kirundi

    small business advisory services and respite counselor

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    Not all family violence is physical. Psychological and emotional abuse doesn’t leave cuts and bruises and broken bones. But the unseen, emotional damage can be as great and the effects as long-lasting. Psychological abuse can be caused by repeated putdowns and name-calling, intimidation, and harassment that make victims feel bad about themselves. It is likely to feature yelling and threats of physical assaults, threats to leave, or threats of suicide. Looks, actions, and expressions might be used to instill fear. Items valuable to the victim might be destroyed or their pets harmed. Psychological abuse can include mind-game manipulation and control of someone’s money, time, vehicle, or contact with friends as a way of asserting power over them

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  • Caroline Mrozla-Toscano, PhD

    Trauma-Informed Higher Ed Specialist, Advocate, Writer, and Editor

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    Author: Sanjana GuptaExcerpt: "If someone is being physically or verbally abused, theirfight-or-flight responsemight kick in, to help them protect themselves. If they are unable to flee, they might fight back against their abuser by attacking them physically or verbally. They may resort to yelling, screaming, insulting, or even assaulting their abuser.It’s important to understand that someone who has to resort to reactive abuse is not the instigator. Rather, they are a victim who is reacting to being abused.The term 'reactive abuse' can therefore be problematic, because it labels the victim as an abuser. A more accurate term to describe this behavior is 'self-defense.'Unfortunately, reactive abuse often works against thevictimof abuse, because their abuser may use it as leverage against them.Once the victim of abuse responds this way, the perpetrator often claims that the abuse is mutual, says Connors. In some cases, the abuser might even claim to be the wounded party and try to use these instances as proof that they have been abused, instead of the other way around.Perpetrators may use these manipulation tactics as a way to justify their abuse, control their victims, and keep them from leaving or speaking about the abuse, Connors explains."

    Understanding Reactive Abuse: Signs and Solutions verywellmind.com

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  • Melanie Dixon

    Digital Skills and Culture Lead/Equality, Diversity and Inclusion advocate. NDA Safety and Wellbeing Role Model Award Winner 2021

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    ❗ ❗TW ❗ ❗ October is Domestic Abuse Awareness month and never does the language we use matter more! To call it Domestic Violence doesn't highlight all of the insidious aspects of Domestic Abuse and undermines the experiences of those who are going through this right now!Domestic Abuse is not just the stereo typical 'black eye' that it is often depicted as, although it does include physical violence it also includes but is not limited to;Emotional/Psychological Abuse including GaslightingCoercive control Financial/economic abuse Sexual AbuseHarassment/Stalking Online/Digital Abuse Below are just a fraction of the statistics;It impacts 1 in 4 women and 1 in 6 men - next time you are in a meeting scan the room and see how many people could and are maybe impacted!The police receive a DA related call every 30 seconds! On average one women is killed by an abusive partner or ex partner every five days in England/Wales!It takes on average, 7 attempts to leave for good and leaving is only the beginning of the end! The shame and the stigma surrounding Domestic Abuse keeps victims silent and isolated! So with that in mind, as a minimum just for October be part of the solution not the problem and raise awareness; Discuss Domestic Abuse it in open forums and as freely as you would Mental Health. Let everyone in whatever room you are in, be it virtually or in person know that you are an ally and a safe place and please don't assume anything, you never know who is suffering and you really could be the difference between life and death! 'Shame dies when you expose it to the light' - Bryony Gordon! Be that light to someone!!!

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